Part 2: Physical Oceanography
The Physics of the Ocean
Physical oceanography studies the physical properties and dynamics of the ocean, including temperature, salinity, density, waves, currents, and the exchange of heat and momentum between the ocean and atmosphere.
Topics in This Part
2.1 Seawater Properties
Unique properties of water and seawater
2.2 Temperature & Salinity
Distribution and measurement of T-S properties
2.3 Density & Stratification
Water masses and vertical structure
2.4 Pressure & Acoustics
Hydrostatic pressure and sound in the ocean
2.5 Light in the Ocean
Absorption, scattering, and ocean color
Key Equations
Equation of State
$$\rho = \rho(T, S, p)$$
Hydrostatic Pressure
$$\frac{dp}{dz} = -\rho g$$