8.4 Atmospheric Chemistry

Atmospheric chemistry studies chemical reactions in the atmosphere, including photochemistry, radical chemistry, and reaction kinetics.

OH Radical

OH is the "detergent of the atmosphere" - oxidizes most pollutants:

O$_3$ + h$\nu$ → O($^1$D) + O$_2$

O($^1$D) + H$_2$O → 2OH

Global mean OH: ~10⁶ molecules/cm³. Lifetime ~1 second.

Tropospheric Ozone Formation

NO$_2$ + h$\nu$ → NO + O

O + O$_2$ + M → O$_3$ + M

VOCs + NOx + sunlight → O₃ (photochemical smog)